treatment

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs), commonly resulting from osteoporosis, cancer, or trauma. The procedure aims to stabilize the fractured vertebra, restore spinal height, and alleviate pain, significantly improving the patient's quality of life.

What to Expect:

1. Pre-Surgery Preparation:
   • Comprehensive medical evaluation, including imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify the fractured vertebra.
   • Discussion with the surgeon about the procedure, potential risks, and benefits.
   • Preoperative instructions may include fasting and discontinuing certain medications.
2. Surgical Procedure:
   • The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia.
   • A small incision is made, and a narrow tube is inserted into the fractured vertebra.
   • A balloon is inserted through the tube and inflated to create a cavity and restore the height of the vertebra.
   • The balloon is removed, and the cavity is filled with bone cement to stabilize the fracture.
   • The incision is closed with sutures or surgical tape.
3. Post-Surgery Recovery:
   • Patients usually go home the same day or the next day.
   • Recovery involves managing mild pain and discomfort, with a gradual return to normal activities within a few days.
   • Follow-up visits to monitor the success of the procedure and ensure proper healing.

What to Consider:

• Benefits:
  • Significant pain relief and improved mobility.
  • Restoration of vertebral height and correction of spinal deformities.
  • Minimally invasive with a quick recovery time.
• Risks and Complications:
  • As with any surgical procedure, risks include infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia.
  • Specific risks for kyphoplasty include cement leakage, which can cause nerve or spinal cord compression, and rare complications such as pulmonary embolism.

Other Information:

• Lifestyle Adjustments:
  • Patients should follow postoperative instructions carefully, including avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular weight-bearing exercises, and adequate calcium and vitamin D intake to strengthen bones.
• Emotional Support:
  • Coping with a spinal fracture and surgery can be challenging. Access to support groups, counseling, and patient education resources can provide valuable support.
• Future Health:
  • Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor recovery and bone health.
  • Preventive measures to reduce the risk of future fractures include medication for osteoporosis, lifestyle modifications, and periodic bone density tests.